Njira Zofunikira Zopewera Kuyipitsidwa M'chipinda Choyera

Kupewa kuipitsidwa ndi gawo lofunikira lachipinda choyerafumbi tinthu kulamulira, monga ponseponse.

Kuipitsidwa kumatanthauza kuipitsa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusakanikirana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fumbi, kudzera paulendo wopita kwa ogwira ntchito, mayendedwe a zida, kusamutsa zinthu, kutuluka kwa mpweya, kuyeretsa zida ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kutulutsa pambuyo, ndi njira zina.Kapena chifukwa cha kuyenda kosayenera kwa anthu, zida, zipangizo, mpweya, ndi zina zotero, zonyansa m'dera laukhondo wochepa zimalowa m'dera lapamwamba, ndipo pamapeto pake zimayambitsa kuipitsidwa.Ndiye mungapewe bwanji kuipitsidwa?

• Konzani malo oyenera

Choyamba, masanjidwe oyenera ayenera kuwongola njira yaukadaulo ndikupewa kubwereza ntchito.Malo obzala ayenera kukhala oyenerera, oyenerera kugwira ntchito ndi kukonzanso, ndipo asasunge malo opanda kanthu ndi malo.Malo oyenera komanso malo abwino amathandiziranso kuyika madera moyenera komanso kupewa ngozi zosiyanasiyana.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chipinda choyeretsera sichili chachikulu kuposa chabwinoko.Dera ndi danga zimagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya, kudziwa momwe magetsi amagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso zimakhudza ndalama za polojekitiyi.Koma malo oyeretsera sangakhale ochepa kwambiri, omwe sangakhale abwino kuti agwire ntchito ndi kukonza.Choncho, mapangidwe a malo oyenera ayenera kuganizira zofunikira za ntchito ndi kukonza zipangizo.Malo a malo opangirako ndi malo osungira ayenera kukhala oyenera kukula kwa kupanga, kuika zida ndi zipangizo, komanso zosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi kukonza.Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kwa chipinda choyeretsera kumayendetsedwa pa 2.60 metres, ndipo kutalika kwa zida zapamwamba kumatha kuonjezedwa moyenerera, m'malo mowonjezera kutalika kwa malo onse oyera.Payenera kukhala station station insinde workshop,ndi malo okwanira kusungiramo zipangizo, mankhwala wapakatikati, mankhwala kuyendera anayendera ndi zomalizidwa, ndi zosavuta kugawa, kuchepetsa zolakwa ndi mtanda kuipitsidwa.

• Sinthani kalasi ya zida

Zida, kulondola, kutulutsa mpweya komanso kasamalidwe ka zida zonse zimagwirizana ndi kuipitsidwa.Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa masanjidwe oyenera, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zida zamagetsi ndikupanga chingwe cholumikizira cholumikizira kuti muchepetse ogwira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa ntchito za ogwira ntchito ndi njira yofunikira kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa.

• Osiyanamakina oyeretsera mpweya

Njira yoyeretsera mpweya m'chipinda choyeretsera iyenera kukhazikitsidwa motsatira ukhondo wosiyanasiyana.Njira zotayira pang'ono ziyenera kuperekedwa padera pazipinda zoyera zokhala ndi ukhondo wosiyanasiyana, zotulutsa fumbi ndi mpweya woyipa, ndi nsanamira zokhala ndi zida zapoizoni kwambiri komanso mpweya woyaka komanso wophulika.Malo otulutsira mpweya m'chipinda choyeretsera ayenera kukhala ndi chipangizo chotsutsa-backflow.Kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa mpweya woperekera, mpweya wobwerera ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya uyenera kukhala ndi zipangizo zolumikizirana.

•  Kuwongolera kuyenda kwa munthu ndi mayendedwe mosamalitsa

Chipinda choyeretsera chiyenera kukhala ndi njira zoyendetsera anthu komanso njira zoyendetsera zinthu.Ogwira ntchito akuyenera kulowa molingana ndi njira zoyeretsera, ndipo kuchuluka kwa anthu kuyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamalitsa.Zinthu zomwe zili m'dera loyera zamagulu osiyanasiyana aukhondo zidatumizidwa kudzera muzenera lotumizira.Thesiteshoni yapakatikatiziyenera kukhala pakati kuti kufupikitsa mayendedwe mtunda.