Madzi ozizira dongosolo
Njira yoziziritsira madzi imakhala ndi magawo otsatirawa: zozizira, mapampu, zosinthira kutentha, akasinja amadzi, zosefera, ndi zida zopangira.
Madzi ozizira: Perekani gwero lozizira la madzi ozizira.
Pampu yamadzi: kukakamiza madzi kuti awonetsetse kuti akuyenda munjira yozizirira.
Kutentha kwa kutentha: Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizozi kuti musinthe kutentha pakati pa madzi ozizira ndi madzi ozizira kuti musamutse kutentha komwe kumapangidwa kumapeto kwa katundu kupita kumadzi ozizira.Pali mitundu yambiri yosinthira kutentha, yomwe ingagawidwe kukhala mtundu wa chipolopolo ndi chubu, mtundu wa mbale, mtundu wa mbale-fin, mtundu wa chitoliro cha kutentha, ndi zina zotero malinga ndi mawonekedwe awo.Poyerekeza, chowotcha chotenthetsera mbale chimakhala ndi ubwino wa phazi laling'ono komanso malo akuluakulu otumizira kutentha.Poganizira mtengo makhalidwe a danga ndi dera lapachomera cha semiconductor, zida zokhala ndi phazi laling'ono zimakondedwa kuti zipulumutse malo ndi mtengo waukadaulo.
Tanki yamadzi: Thanki yamadzi pamalo otseguka makamaka imagwira ntchito yowonjezera madzi.Tanki yamadzi mu dongosolo lotsekedwa liyenera kusankha thanki yamadzi yowonjezera.Tanki yamadzi yowonjezera ili ndi ntchito zitatu.Chimodzi ndicho kukhala ndi kubweza kukulitsa ndi kutsika kwa madzi mu dongosolo;china ndicho kupereka kupanikizika kokhazikika kwa madzi otsekedwa ozungulira ndikugwira nawo ntchito yokhazikika;Chachitatu ndi chizindikiro cha mpope wa madzi, kawirikawiri thanki yowonjezera imatumiza chizindikiro kuti iyambe kapena kutseka pampu yamadzi.
Sefa: sefa tinthu tolimbaPali njira ziwiri zodziyimira pawokha panjira yoziziritsa madzi, madzi ozizira komanso madzi ozizira.Madzi ozizira amaperekedwa ndi chiller, ndi madzi ozizira ndi madzi ozizira amasinthanitsa kutentha kuti azizizira madzi ozizira ndi kuchepetsa kutentha kwa zipangizo.Madzi amapopa kuchokera ku zida zopangira kudzera pa mpope wamadzi kupita ku exchanger kutentha kuonetsetsa kutentha kwa njira yoziziritsira madzi powongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi ozizira, kenako amatumizidwa ku zida zopangira mzere atadutsa fyuluta, ndiyeno kubwerera pompa madzi.Mapangidwe ndondomeko kuzirala madzi mobwerezabwereza amazungulira.Madzi ozizira amabwerera mwachindunji ku chiller.
